Tag archieven: Richard II

maart 9, 2015 · 4:48 pm

The Wars of the Roses/Rivalry between Richard, Duke of York and the Duke of Somerset/Two proclamations of Richard of York/[The Paston Letters and Selections from the sources of English history]

File:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York.jpg

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

_________________________________________

EDMUND BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF SOMERSET, THE GREAT RIVAL

OF RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset

HISTORICAL FICTION

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/10/13/possession-wars-of-the-roses/

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

WARS OF THE ROSES

RIVALRY BETWEEN RICHARD, DUKE

OF YORK AND THE DUKE OF SOMERSET/

TWO PROCLAMATIONS OF RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK IN 1452

[PASTON LETTERS AND SELECTIONS FROM THE SOURCES OF

ENGLISH HISTORY]

INTRODUCTION

These two proclamations of Richard, Duke of York, which I found in the Paston

Letters and ”Selections from the Sources of English history” are

very interesting, since they concern the major conflict between Richard,

Duke of York and Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, one of the direct

causes to the Wars of the Roses.

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maart 3, 2015 · 5:48 am

The Wars of the Roses/Letter from Richard, Duke of York to Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter/Some comments on A Nevill Feast, referring to the marriage of the Duke of Exeter with Anne of York, daughter of Richard, Duke of York

RICHARD PLANTAGENET, DUKE OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE,

FATHER OF ANNE , DUCHESS OF EXETER AND

EDWARD , LATER KING EDWARD IV

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

CECILY OF YORK, WIFE OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK, MOTHER OF ANNE OF YORK, DUCHESS OF

EXETER AND EDWARD OF YORK, LATER KING

EDWARD IV

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York

HISTORICAL FICTION

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/01/03/the-loyal-wife-of-a-warrior-court-of-war-of-roses/

EDWARD PLANTAGENET [EDWARD OF YORK],LATER

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND BROTHER OF ANNE OF YORK,

DUCHESS OF EXETER

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England

HISTORICAL [FICTION]

ANNE PLANTAGENET [ANNE OF YORK], DUCHESS OF EXETER [MARRIED TO HENRY HOLLAND,

3TH DUKE OF EXETER], DAUGHTER OF THE DUKE OF YORK

[HISTORICAL FICTION]

[PLANTAGENET IS THE NAME OF THE ROYAL HOUSE FROM

1154 TILL 1485. SINCE THE DUKE OF YORK WAS A DIRECT MALE

DESCENDANT OF EDMUND OF LANGLEY, FOURTH SON OF EDWARD III,

HIS FAMILY NAME WAS PLANTAGENET, HIS DAUGHTER’S

FAMILY NAME WAS ALSO PLANTAGENET]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet

HENRY HOLLAND, THIRD DUKE OF EXETER, SON

IN LAW OF THE DUKE OF YORK

[HISTORICAL FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Holland,_3rd_Duke_of_Exeter

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/LETTER FROM RICHARD, DUKE

OF YORK TO HENRY HOLLAND, DUKE OF EXETER/SOME

COMMENTS ON A NEVILL FEAST, REFERRING TO THE MARRIAGE

OF THE DUKE OF EXETER WITH ANNE OF YORK, DAUGHTER

OF RICHARD OF YORK

A NEVILL FAST/COMMENTS ON

LETTER FROM RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK

TO HENRY HOLLAND, DUKE OF EXETER

MY COMMENTS

[See below the text of the letter from Richard of York to

the Duke of Exeter]

ANNE OF YORK, DUCHESS OF EXETER AND HER MARRIAGE

TO HENRY HOLLAND, THE 3TH DUKE OF EXETER

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Getagd als Anne Mortimer, Anne of York Duchess of Exeter, Cecily Neville Duchess of York, Duke of Exeter, Duke of York, Edmund Mortimer 5th Earl of March, Edmund of Langley, Edmund of York Earl of Rutland, Edward III, Edward IV, Edward of Westminster, Edward V, English history, Henry Holland 3th Duke of Exeter, Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, Henry VII, history, Hundred Years War, In English, John of Gaunt, Lionel of Antwerp Duke of Clarence, Margaret of Anjou, Richard, Richard 3th Duke of York, Richard II, Richard III, Richard Neville 16th Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville 16th Earl of Warwick the Kingmaker, Richard Neville 5th Earl of Salisbury, Roger Mortimer 4th Earl of March, The Wars of the Roses, Wars of the Roses

februari 24, 2015 · 2:43 am

The Wars of the Roses/A Nevill Feast/Comments on Summarising/The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL FICTION

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE

OF YORK, BROTHER OF KING EDWARD IV AND THE

UNCLE OF THE ”PRINCES OF THE TOWER”,

WHO DEPOSED

HIS ELDEST NEPHEW EDWARD V TO BECOME KING.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

HISTORICAL IMAGE

THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER

[THE TWO SONS OF KING EDWARD IV, WHO

DISAPPEARED IN THE TOWER, PROBABLY MURDERED, THE ELDEST ONE

WAS SHORTLY EDWARD Y, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III]

The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878, part of the Royal Holloway picture collection

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower

EDWARD V, THE ELDEST OF THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER, WHO

SHORTLY BECAME KING, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_V_of_England

RICHARD,3RD DUKE OF YORK, FATHER OF

EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDFATHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

CECILY OF YORK, WIFE OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK, MOTHER OF EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDMOTHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York

HISTORICAL IMAGE

FICTION

Lady Margaret Beaufort at prayer.

HISTORICAL IMAGE

MARGARET BEAUFORT, WIFE OF EDMUND TUDOR,

MOTHER OF HENRY TUDOR, LATER KING HENRY VII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby

Image result for margaret of beaufort/Images

FICTION

HENRY VII, SON OF MARGARET BEAUFORT AND

EDMUND TUDOR, FATHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

ELIZABETH OF YORK, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD IV,

WIFE OF HENRY VII AND MOTHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York

A NEVILL FEAST/COMMENTS ON SUMMARISING/THE WARS OF THE ROSES/THE PRINCES

IN THE TOWER

A NEVILL FEAST

SUMMARISING

MY COMMENTS ON SUMMARISING

[See below the text of Summarising]

THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER/A TRAGEDY/MURDER OR DISSAPEARANCE

SOME REFLECTIONS

Dear Nevill Feast

Thanks for your very interesting contribution.

I agree with you, that it’s of importance to look to

the unresolved tragedy of the ”Princes of the Tower rationally.

First, there is no proof whatsoever, that they were really murdered.

The only fact we have is, that after their arrival in the Tower

[for the supposedly coronation of the oldest one to King Edward V],

they were not seen in public after 1483.

Fact is also, that their uncle Richard deposed Edward V, alleging,

that the marriage of his brother King Edward IV with Elizabeth Woodville

were illegitimate since Edwards supposedly earlier marriage to

Eleanor Butler.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England#Accession

Be as it may, it suited Richard well, who obviously wanted to be King.

But was he also a murderer?

There is simply no proof for that.

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februari 17, 2015 · 10:16 pm

The Wars of the Roses/[The National Archives]/Cecily Neville’s Will, 1495

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/[THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES]/

CECILY NEVILLE’S WILL, 1495

These extracts from Cecily Neville’s final will – made on 31 May 1495 and proved on 27 August 1495 at Lambeth – show the great range of social contacts and responsibilities that formed part of the life of an independent noblewoman in the late Middle Ages. Her beneficiaries range from King Henry VII to lowly pages of her household, from major religious houses to local priests. As the mother of former kings, Cecily could move within the royal circles of the new dynasty, but she played a prominent part in a more local society too. Her will also reflects the complexities of her role in the Wars of the Roses.
Catalogue reference: PROB 11/10, q. 25 (1495)

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· 12:10 am

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne through females

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

WAR OF THE ROSES

SCENE AT THE TEMPLE GARDEN

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK, WEARING A

WHITE ROSE, TO CONFRONT

HIS POLITICAL RIVAL AND ENEMY,

EDMUND, BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF

SOMERSET, FORCING HIM TO

CHOOSE A RED ROSE

THE NOBLE LORDS TAKING SIDES

THIS IS A SHAKESPEARE SCENE [HENRY VI]

AND NOT BASED ON ANY HISTORICAL

EVIDENCE

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/1henryvi.2.4.html

The White Rose of theHouse of York

The Red Rose of theHouse of Lancaster

RICHARD II, WHOSE THRONE WAS

USURPED BY HENRY BOLINBROKE, THE

LATER KING HENRY IV

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_of_England

KING HENRY IV, WHO USURPED THE THRONE OF RICHARD II AS

HENRY BOLINBROKE, HIS COUSIN

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England

KING HENRY V

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK

[FICTION]

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

KING HENRY VII, THE FIRST TUDOR KING

AND FOUNDER OF THE TUDOR DYNASTY

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

LANCASTER AND YORK/USURPATION AND THE RIGHT TO

THE THRONE THROUGH FEMALES

Dear Readers

Recently I wrote a letter to Encyclopaedia Britannica about

their History Page about the House of York.

See my letter

http://www.astridessed.nl/the-wars-of-the-roseslancaster-and-yorkusurpation-and-the-right-to-the-throne-by-femalesletter-to-encyclopaedia-britannica/

See the article of Encyclopaedia Britannica about

the House of York

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653692/house-of-York

Although I have much appreciation for their

historical work I had some comments about their

remarks on their Page, regarding the alleged ”usurpation”

of the House of Lancaster by the House of York,

by deposing King Henry VI by Edward of York, son

of Richard, Duke of York, in 1461, as the socalled

”weakness” in the claim to the throne by

Richard of York, because derived from females.

See my comments:

TRAVEL WITH ME TO THE PAST

ENTER THE WORLD

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februari 16, 2015 · 11:33 pm

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne by females/Letter to Encyclopaedia Britannica

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

WAR OF THE ROSES

SCENE AT THE TEMPLE GARDEN

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK, WEARING A

WHITE ROSE, TO CONFRONT

HIS POLITICAL RIVAL AND ENEMY,

EDMUND, BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF

SOMERSET, FORCING HIM TO

CHOOSE A RED ROSE

THE NOBLE LORDS TAKING SIDES

THIS IS A SHAKESPEARE SCENE [HENRY VI]

AND NOT BASED ON ANY HISTORICAL

EVIDENCE

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/1henryvi.2.4.html

The White Rose of theHouse of York

The Red Rose of theHouse of Lancaster

RICHARD II, WHOSE THRONE WAS

USURPED BY HENRY BOLINBROKE, THE

LATER KING HENRY IV

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_of_England

KING HENRY IV, WHO USURPED THE THRONE OF RICHARD II AS

HENRY BOLINBROKE, HIS COUSIN

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England

KING HENRY V

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK

[FICTION]

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

KING HENRY VII, THE FIRST TUDOR KING

AND FOUNDER OF THE TUDOR DYNASTY

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

LANCASTER AND YORK/USURPATION AND THE RIGHT TO

THE THRONE THROUGH FEMALES/LETTER TO ENCYCLOPAEDIA

BRITANNICA

TO THE EDITORS OF ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA

YOUR ARTICLE ABOUT THE HOUSE OF YORK

SOME COMMENTS

Dear Editors,

At first I want to express my great admiration for your

large scale History Page about ther various periods

of human history

http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History

I especially paid attention on your contributions

to the English Late Medieval History and visited

your page about the Hundred Years War between England

and France with pleasure, learning much of your

information

http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History/Middle-Ages/Hundred-Years-War

THE WARS OF THE ROSES

YOUR PAGE OF THE HOUSE OF YORK

COMMENTS

A historian myself, I wrote some articles about the

Wars of the Roses [1]

See some of my articles below.

Regarding your excellent contributions, I have read

your page about the House of York with

much interest.

See

ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA, HOUSE OF YORK

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653692/house-of-York

However I want to make some comments on your contribution,

referring to your remarks about the ”usurpation” of the House of

Lancaster by the House of York, as the ”weakness” of the

claim to the throne by Richard, Duke of York, being derived by

females.

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februari 15, 2015 · 6:39 am

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Letter from York, Warwick and Salisbury to Henry VI 21 May 1455

LETTER FROM YORK, WARWICK AND SALISBURY TO HENRY VI

21 MAY 1455

Their letter to the Archbishop having failed, York, Warwick and Salisbury tried again, this time with a more direct approach. This is a short letter, and enclosed copies of previous letters, declarations and articles, including the one sent to London the previous day. Again they stress their loyalty, their concerns about their enemies and explain why they’re heading towards the king with a stout and well armed band behind them.

It was transcribed and taken by William Williflete, York’s confessor and secretary, to the earl of Devon at Watford for delivery to the king. It was delivered in the early hours of the morning. York, Warwick and Salisbury were making their way to St Albans as Williflete was on his way to Watford.

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· 6:28 am

The Wars of the Roses/[Susan Higginbotham]/Margaret of Anjou

margaret of anjou

MARGARET OF ANJOU

(The following is a slightly revised blog post I did on Margaret of Anjou, the subject of my novel in progress,
The Queen of Last Hopes. For more pieces about her and a picture gallery, see the links at the bottom of the page.)

Margaret of Anjou, queen to the unfortunate Henry VI, has surely been one of the most maligned English queens. She’s regularly portrayed as an adulteress and a vengeful harpy. One historical novel even has her repeatedly trying to murder her daughter-in-law, Anne Neville, though I never quite figured out why. (I’m not sure the author knew either.)

A set piece in many a Wars of the Roses novel, even some recent ones where the authors should have known better, involves cruel Margaret ordering immediately after the Battle of Wakefield that the severed heads of the Duke of York and his teenage son, the Earl of Rutland, be displayed and the Duke’s head be garnished with a
paper crown. In fact, Margaret was not at the Battle of Wakefield; she was in Scotland at the time. There’s even been considerable doubt cast as to the extent of the atrocities supposedly committed by her troops.

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februari 13, 2015 · 6:42 am

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Wakefield and murder at Pontefract

WAKEFIELD AND MURDER AT PONTEFRACT

Firstly, I need to say that others have written about the battle of Wakefield in more depth than I can here. Keith Dockray & Richard Knowles’ excellent article can be found here in its entirety; and Helen Cox and Philip Haigh have both written more detailed accounts, among many others.

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februari 10, 2015 · 5:59 pm

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/The 1st Battle of St Albans: A Warwick! A Warwick!

THE 1ST BATTLE OF ST ALBANS: A WARWICK! A WARWICK!

The battle itself, fought in the streets of St Albans, the royal standard raised then abandoned in the market square, lasted little over half an hour. Three prominent noblemen were killed. Henry VI was wounded. Yorkist propaganda got its first real work out. The Earl of Warwick’s reputation was made.

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Tag archieven: Richard II

The Wars of the Roses/Rivalry between Richard, Duke of York and the Duke of Somerset/Two proclamations of Richard of York/[The Paston Letters and Selections from the sources of English history]

The Wars of the Roses/Letter from Richard, Duke of York to Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter/Some comments on A Nevill Feast, referring to the marriage of the Duke of Exeter with Anne of York, daughter of Richard, Duke of York

The Wars of the Roses/A Nevill Feast/Comments on Summarising/The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower

The Wars of the Roses/[The National Archives]/Cecily Neville’s Will, 1495

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne through females

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne by females/Letter to Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Letter from York, Warwick and Salisbury to Henry VI 21 May 1455

The Wars of the Roses/[Susan Higginbotham]/Margaret of Anjou

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Wakefield and murder at Pontefract

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/The 1st Battle of St Albans: A Warwick! A Warwick!

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