Tag archieven: Edmund of Langley

februari 24, 2015 · 2:43 am

The Wars of the Roses/A Nevill Feast/Comments on Summarising/The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL FICTION

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE

OF YORK, BROTHER OF KING EDWARD IV AND THE

UNCLE OF THE ”PRINCES OF THE TOWER”,

WHO DEPOSED

HIS ELDEST NEPHEW EDWARD V TO BECOME KING.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

HISTORICAL IMAGE

THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER

[THE TWO SONS OF KING EDWARD IV, WHO

DISAPPEARED IN THE TOWER, PROBABLY MURDERED, THE ELDEST ONE

WAS SHORTLY EDWARD Y, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III]

The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878, part of the Royal Holloway picture collection

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower

EDWARD V, THE ELDEST OF THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER, WHO

SHORTLY BECAME KING, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_V_of_England

RICHARD,3RD DUKE OF YORK, FATHER OF

EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDFATHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

CECILY OF YORK, WIFE OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK, MOTHER OF EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDMOTHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York

HISTORICAL IMAGE

FICTION

Lady Margaret Beaufort at prayer.

HISTORICAL IMAGE

MARGARET BEAUFORT, WIFE OF EDMUND TUDOR,

MOTHER OF HENRY TUDOR, LATER KING HENRY VII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby

Image result for margaret of beaufort/Images

FICTION

HENRY VII, SON OF MARGARET BEAUFORT AND

EDMUND TUDOR, FATHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

ELIZABETH OF YORK, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD IV,

WIFE OF HENRY VII AND MOTHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York

A NEVILL FEAST/COMMENTS ON SUMMARISING/THE WARS OF THE ROSES/THE PRINCES

IN THE TOWER

A NEVILL FEAST

SUMMARISING

MY COMMENTS ON SUMMARISING

[See below the text of Summarising]

THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER/A TRAGEDY/MURDER OR DISSAPEARANCE

SOME REFLECTIONS

Dear Nevill Feast

Thanks for your very interesting contribution.

I agree with you, that it’s of importance to look to

the unresolved tragedy of the ”Princes of the Tower rationally.

First, there is no proof whatsoever, that they were really murdered.

The only fact we have is, that after their arrival in the Tower

[for the supposedly coronation of the oldest one to King Edward V],

they were not seen in public after 1483.

Fact is also, that their uncle Richard deposed Edward V, alleging,

that the marriage of his brother King Edward IV with Elizabeth Woodville

were illegitimate since Edwards supposedly earlier marriage to

Eleanor Butler.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England#Accession

Be as it may, it suited Richard well, who obviously wanted to be King.

But was he also a murderer?

There is simply no proof for that.

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· 12:34 am

The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower/Susan Higginbotham/History Refreshed/”If Margaret, why not Cecily”/Some Comments

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK AND FATHER TO THE ”PRINCES OF

THE TOWER” AND ELIZABETH OF YORK,

WIFE TO THE LATER KING HENRY VII [HENRY

TUDOR] AND MOTHER TO KING HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL FICTION

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE

OF YORK, BROTHER OF KING EDWARD IV AND THE

UNCLE OF THE ”PRINCES OF THE TOWER”, WHO DEPOSED

HIS ELDEST NEPHEW EDWARD V TO BECOME KING.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

HISTORICAL IMAGE

THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER

[THE TWO SONS OF KING EDWARD IV, WHO

DISAPPEARED IN THE TOWER, PROBABLY MURDERED, THE ELDEST ONE

WAS SHORTLY EDWARD Y, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III]

The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878, part of the Royal Holloway picture collection

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower

EDWARD V, THE ELDEST OF THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER, WHO

SHORTLY BECAME KING, BEFORE HE WAS DEPOSED BY HIS UNCLE RICHARD,

DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, THE LATER KING RICHARD III

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_V_of_England

RICHARD,3RD DUKE OF YORK, FATHER OF

EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDFATHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

CECILY OF YORK, WIFE OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK, MOTHER OF EDWARD IV AND RICHARD III

AND GRANDMOTHER OF ”THE PRINCES OF THE TOWER”

AND ELIZABETH OF YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York

HISTORICAL IMAGE

FICTION

Lady Margaret Beaufort at prayer.

HISTORICAL IMAGE

MARGARET BEAUFORT, WIFE OF EDMUND TUDOR,

MOTHER OF HENRY TUDOR, LATER KING HENRY VII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby

FICTION

HENRY VII, SON OF MARGARET BEAUFORT AND

EDMUND TUDOR, FATHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

ELIZABETH OF YORK, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD IV,

WIFE OF HENRY VII AND MOTHER OF HENRY VIII

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/THE PRINCES

OF THE TOWER/COMMENTS ON SUSAN HIGGINBOTHAM/

HISTORY REFRESHED/”IF MARGARET, WHY NOT CECILY”

I make a travel to the past with you again.

This time to the period, that can be called the swan song

of the Wars of the Roses, King Edward IV been dead and

his sons, the socalled ”Princes in the Tower”

dissappeared in the Tower, probably murdered.

In her interesting Blog Contribution,”If Margaret, why not

Cecily’‘, history novel

writer Susan Higginbotham speculates that if

one can assume, that Margaret Beaufort, [mother

of the later King Henry VII],

could have ordered thei killings of the princes, instead of King

Richard III, [the general popular belief], Cecily Duchess of York,

[mother of Edward IV and grandmother

of the ”Princes of the Tower”], could also have ordered their death.

However, Higginbotham states, that their is no proof of

the guilt of both the ladies, she wants to point out

that it is as invalid to accuse Margaret, as Cecily.

I disagree with Higginbotham since, to my opinion, Margaret had

a clearer motive for the killings than Cecily.

Besides, Margaret had as much opportunity, meaning

access to the Tower as Cecily.

And Margaretalso ran lesser risks than was stated by Higginbotham.

But that comes below.

First I want to travel with you to

the last period of the bloody Wars of the Roses, where,

the House of York concerned, brother turned against brother,

which finally was one of the causes, the House of

Tudor rose to power.

End of the impressive House of Plantagenet.

However, the York dynasty, with their superior right

to the throne over Lancaster, survived through

the marriage of Elizabeth of York, daughter

of Edward IV, to Henry VII, which finally,

made Richard Duke of York

and his wife Cecily Neville, Duchess of York,

the ancestors to all subsequent English monarchs.

ENTER THE WORLD

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februari 16, 2015 · 11:33 pm

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne by females/Letter to Encyclopaedia Britannica

File:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York.jpg

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

WAR OF THE ROSES

SCENE AT THE TEMPLE GARDEN

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK, WEARING A

WHITE ROSE, TO CONFRONT

HIS POLITICAL RIVAL AND ENEMY,

EDMUND, BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF

SOMERSET, FORCING HIM TO

CHOOSE A RED ROSE

THE NOBLE LORDS TAKING SIDES

THIS IS A SHAKESPEARE SCENE [HENRY VI]

AND NOT BASED ON ANY HISTORICAL

EVIDENCE

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/1henryvi.2.4.html

The White Rose of theHouse of York

The Red Rose of theHouse of Lancaster

RICHARD II, WHOSE THRONE WAS

USURPED BY HENRY BOLINBROKE, THE

LATER KING HENRY IV

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_of_England

KING HENRY IV, WHO USURPED THE THRONE OF RICHARD II AS

HENRY BOLINBROKE, HIS COUSIN

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England

KING HENRY V

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

KING EDWARD IV, SON OF RICHARD, DUKE OF

YORK

[FICTION]

KING RICHARD III, SON OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England

KING HENRY VII, THE FIRST TUDOR KING

AND FOUNDER OF THE TUDOR DYNASTY

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England

LANCASTER AND YORK/USURPATION AND THE RIGHT TO

THE THRONE THROUGH FEMALES/LETTER TO ENCYCLOPAEDIA

BRITANNICA

TO THE EDITORS OF ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA

YOUR ARTICLE ABOUT THE HOUSE OF YORK

SOME COMMENTS

Dear Editors,

At first I want to express my great admiration for your

large scale History Page about ther various periods

of human history

http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History

I especially paid attention on your contributions

to the English Late Medieval History and visited

your page about the Hundred Years War between England

and France with pleasure, learning much of your

information

http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History/Middle-Ages/Hundred-Years-War

THE WARS OF THE ROSES

YOUR PAGE OF THE HOUSE OF YORK

COMMENTS

A historian myself, I wrote some articles about the

Wars of the Roses [1]

See some of my articles below.

Regarding your excellent contributions, I have read

your page about the House of York with

much interest.

See

ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA, HOUSE OF YORK

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653692/house-of-York

However I want to make some comments on your contribution,

referring to your remarks about the ”usurpation” of the House of

Lancaster by the House of York, as the ”weakness” of the

claim to the throne by Richard, Duke of York, being derived by

females.

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februari 15, 2015 · 6:39 am

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Letter from York, Warwick and Salisbury to Henry VI 21 May 1455

LETTER FROM YORK, WARWICK AND SALISBURY TO HENRY VI

21 MAY 1455

Their letter to the Archbishop having failed, York, Warwick and Salisbury tried again, this time with a more direct approach. This is a short letter, and enclosed copies of previous letters, declarations and articles, including the one sent to London the previous day. Again they stress their loyalty, their concerns about their enemies and explain why they’re heading towards the king with a stout and well armed band behind them.

It was transcribed and taken by William Williflete, York’s confessor and secretary, to the earl of Devon at Watford for delivery to the king. It was delivered in the early hours of the morning. York, Warwick and Salisbury were making their way to St Albans as Williflete was on his way to Watford.

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februari 10, 2015 · 5:38 am

The Wars of the Roses/Aftermath[From Susan Higginbotham ”In Their Own Words”]/Letter of Henry VII to His Mother Margaret of Beaufort

LETTER OF HENRY VII TO HIS MOTHER

[Source: Original Letters Illustrative of English History, H. Ellis, ed., series 1, vol. 1]

S. B. Chrimes in his biography states that this letter, written to Margaret, Countess of Richmond, was probably written in 1501. Note the charming postscript, in which Henry apologizes for not writing more often and cites
his worsening eyesight as an excuse.

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februari 8, 2015 · 4:08 am

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Marriage and the Nevills/Cecily Nevill and Richard, Duke of York

MARRIAGE AND THE NEVILLS-CECILY NEVILL AND RICHARD

DUKE OF YORK

There has been a great deal written about Cecily Nevill. Google her (with the inevitable final ‘e’) and you’ll get nearly 98,000 results, most of them discussing her in relation to the men (husband, sons and brothers) in her life. She outlived all but one of her children, and spent thirty five years in widowhood. Two of her sons became kings of England, a granddaughter was queen, as she herself almost was.

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februari 7, 2015 · 3:37 am

The Wars of the Roses/Margaret of Anjou/She Wolf or not?/Comments on the article of Mr Gareth Rusell about Margaret of Anjou

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

EDWARD PLANTAGENET, FOURTH DUKE OF YORK,

SON OF RICHARD, THIRD DUKE OF

YORK, THE LATER KING EDWARD IV

[FICTION]

RICHARD NEVILLE, 16TH EARL OF WARWICK, THE KINGMAKER

COUSIN TO EDWARD IV, FIRST ALLY TO HIS FATHER, RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK, THEN TO KING EDWARD IV

LATER THEY BECAME ADVERSARIES AND THE KINGMAKER TURNED

TO MARGARET OF ANJOU [BECOMING A ”LANCASTRIAN] TO RESTORE HENRY VI TO THE THRONE

HE FAILED AND LOST HIS LIFE IN THE BATTLE OF TEWKESBURY

HIS DAUGHTER, ANNE, LATER BECAME QUEEN OF ENGLAND,

MARRIED TO KING RICHARD III [BROTHER TO KING EDWARD IV]

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/08/25/our-common-enemy-wars-of-the-roses/

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

WAR OF THE ROSES

SCENE AT THE TEMPLE GARDEN

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK, WEARING A

WHITE ROSE, TO CONFRONT

HIS POLITICAL RIVAL AND ENEMY,

EDMUND, BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF

SOMERSET, FORCING HIM TO

CHOOSE A RED ROSE

THE NOBLE LORDS TAKING SIDES

THIS IS A SHAKESPEARE SCENE [HENRY VI]

AND NOT BASED ON ANY HISTORICAL

EVIDENCE

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/1henryvi.2.4.html

The White Rose of theHouse of York

The Red Rose of theHouse of Lancaster

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

EDMUND BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF SOMERSET, FAVOURITE

OF MARGARET OF ANJOU AND BITTER ENEMY OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/10/13/possession-wars-of-the-roses/

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/MARGARET OF ANJOU/SHE WOLF

OR NOT?/COMMENTS ON

THE ARTICLE OF MR GARETH RUSSELL ABOUT MARGARET

OF ANJOU

Dear Readers,

Recently I read a very interesting article of Mr Gareth Russell

on his Blog ”Confessions of a Ci-Devant”

The article is titled:

23th MARCH, 1430, THE BIRTH OF MARGUERITE OF

ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND”

http://garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.nl/2011/03/march-23rd-1430-birth-of-marguerite-of.html

See for complete text of the Blog article below

Russel gives an interesting comment on Margaret of Anjou’s

historical and political role, challenging the villifying of

Margaret of Anjou.

I greatly agree with his view about Margaret of Anjou

, though he doesn’t emphasize

clearly, that the Wars of the Roses was no struggle between

”ambitious claimants and magnates’ only, but had a legitimation

in it, since Richard, Duke of York, had a better claim than the

Lancasters, as King Henry VI himself.

Understandable he wanted to fight for it, as understandable, that

Margaret of Anjou wanted to defend her son’s rights.

But fact stays, that York had more right to the throne.

Also it’s a pity that Russell doesn’t explain clearly

,in which way Margaret

of Anjou was villified and why it was villification at all.

In this comment I tell more over this villification and

give also my opinion on the question

Who was Margaret of Anjou

A She Wolf, A Saint or just a Brave Woman.

TRAVEL WITH ME TO THE PAST AGAIN

ENTER THE WORLD

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februari 3, 2015 · 1:35 pm

The Wars of the Roses/Causes of the Wars of the Roses/A travel to the past

RICHARD PLANTAGENET, 3RD DUKE OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF ROSES

[WAR BETWEEN THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK,

BOTH DESCENDANTS OF KING EDWARD III]

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

EDWARD PLANTAGENET, FOURTH DUKE OF YORK,

SON OF RICHARD, THIRD DUKE OF

YORK, THE LATER KING EDWARD IV

[FICTION]

RICHARD NEVILLE, 16TH EARL OF WARWICK, THE KINGMAKER

COUSIN TO EDWARD IV, FIRST ALLY TO HIS FATHER, RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK, THEN TO KING EDWARD IV

LATER THEY BECAME ADVERSARIES AND THE KINGMAKER TURNED

TO MARGARET OF ANJOU [BECOMING A ”LANCASTRIAN] TO RESTORE HENRY VI TO THE THRONE

HE FAILED AND LOST HIS LIFE IN THE BATTLE OF TEWKESBURY

HIS DAUGHTER, ANNE, LATER BECAME QUEEN OF ENGLAND,

MARRIED TO KING RICHARD III [BROTHER TO KING EDWARD IV]

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/08/25/our-common-enemy-wars-of-the-roses/

ANNE PLANTAGENET, DUCHESS OF EXETER [MARRIED TO HENRY HOLLAND,

3TH DUKE OF EXETER], DAUGHTER OF THE DUKE OF YORK

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

ANNE OF YORK’S HUSBAND, HENRY HOLLAND, THIRD DUKE OF EXETER, SON

IN LAW OF THE DUKE OF YORK, WHO BECAME A SOLID

LANCASTRIAN, PROBABLY ONE OF THE CAUSES OF

THE DIVORCE OF THE COUPLE

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

WAR OF THE ROSES

SCENE AT THE TEMPLE GARDEN

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK, WEARING A

WHITE ROSE, TO CONFRONT

HIS POLITICAL RIVAL AND ENEMY,

EDMUND, BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF

SOMERSET, FORCING HIM TO

CHOOSE A RED ROSE

THE NOBLE LORDS TAKING SIDES

THIS IS A SHAKESPEARE SCENE [HENRY VI]

AND NOT BASED ON ANY HISTORICAL

EVIDENCE

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/1henryvi.2.4.html

The White Rose of theHouse of York

The Red Rose of theHouse of Lancaster

KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[HISTORICAL IMAGE]

TWO IMAGES OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, QUEEN OF ENGLAND

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2013/11/04/my-fathers-daughter-wars-of-the-roses/

EDMUND BEAUFORT, 2ND DUKE OF SOMERSET, FAVOURITE

OF MARGARET OF ANJOU AND BITTER ENEMY OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK

[FICTION]

http://queenanneboleyn.com/2014/10/13/possession-wars-of-the-roses/

WILLIAM DE LA POLE, IST DUKE OF SUFFOLK, IN FAVOUR

BY BOTH QUEEN MARGARET AND KING HENRY VI

COUNCILLOR OF KING HENRY VI

HISTORICAL IMAGE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_la_Pole,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/CAUSES OF THE WARS OF THE ROSES/A TRAVEL TO THE PAST

Dear Readers,

Much has been said about the Wars of the Roses, the English

civil war between 1455 till 1485 (although some let it end in 1471,

with the battle of Tewkesbury), when the main royal line

of the royal Lancaster House was finished by the death of

Edward of Westminster, son to King Henry VI], which nearly

exterminated the old English nobility.

Many colourful characters passed the bloody theatre, like the determined and hard

Queen Margaret of Anjou [although not harder than the men

involved], her great adversary Richard, Duke of York, her favourites

Edmund Beaufort, the Duke of Somerset and William de la

Pole, the Duke of Suffolk.

And not to forget ”the golden boy” ‘Edward, the fourth Duke of York ,

Richard, Duke of York’s son, who later became King Edward IV, as his

cousin and ally, Richard Neville, the 16th Earl of Warwick, the

”Kingmaker”, who would ultimately

became Edward’s adversary and end so tragically in the battle of Barnet.

I myself hold the opinion, that when King Edward would have concentrated

on the military (he was an extremely capable military commander)

and the Earl of Warwick on

ruling and diplomacy, they whould have been made a deadly double and perhaps

ruled England happily together, if at least Edward had not fallen ill and died

so untimely.

And last but not least, the pious and tragic King Henry VI, who,

alas, had a mental illness his tendency to forgiveness and

aversion of war and bloodshed, characteristics, which were admired

in Medieval women, but not in men, especiallynot Kings and

noblemen, had to be brave warriors, as Henry VI’s father,

King Henry V.

Although I wrote about the Wars of Roses earlier, now

I want to focus in particular on the causes and events, that led to such a

disastrous period in English history and the end of the

impressive Plantagenet dynasty [in fact also the end of Medieval England]

and the beginning of the also interesting Tudor dynasty.

ENTER THE WORLD

WHAT WERE THE WARS OF THE ROSES

Most people know, that the Wars of the Roses was a civil war in

England between the nobles of the two rival branches of the royal family,

the House of Lancaster [descended from John of Gaunt, third

son of King Edward III , the family line of King

Henry VI, and the House of York [with the Duke of York, descendant

of both Lionel of Antwerp , second son of King Edward III and

Edmund of Langley, fourth son of King Edward III.

IMPORTANT TO KNOW

The House of Lancaster and the House of York were

bothbranches of the House of Plantagenet.

The Lancaster branch consisted of King Henry VI, descendant of John

of Gaunt [from his marriage with Blanche of Lancaster,

as the Beauforts [descendants of John of Gaunt

and his mistress, Katharine Swynford , whom he later married]

A very important member of the Beaufort family was Edmund Beaufort,

Duke of Somerset, later the bitter enemy of the Duke of York.

The price of the fighting?

The throne of England, of course, which both the Beauforts as

Richard, Duke of York claimed, especially after the insanity of Henry VI showed

itself, although then they were involved in a bitter fight already.

Through his mother, the Duke of York

had a superior claim to the throne, even above Henry VI, who

was descending of Henry IV, the usurper King , which I

will explain below.

But however dynastic rivalry played a role, is too simplistic

to point it out as a major cause of the War of Roses.

The major causes are more complicated

Verder lezen →

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor The Wars of the Roses/Causes of the Wars of the Roses/A travel to the past

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Getagd als Anne Duchess of Exeter, Anne Mortimer, Anne of York, Anne of York Duchess of Exeter, Duke of Somerset, Duke of Suffolk, Earl of Warwick the Kingmaker, Edmund of Langley, Edward III, Edward IV, Edward of Westminster, Henry Holland third Duke of Exeter, Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, Henry VII, House of Lancaster, House of York, Hundred Years War, In English, John of Gaunt, Lionel of Antwerp, Margaret of Anjou, Richard 3th Duke of York, Richard Duke of York, Richard II, Richard III, Richard Neville 16th Earl of Warwick, The Wars of the Roses, Wars of the Roses

januari 28, 2015 · 1:02 am

The Wars of the Roses/Richard of York’s claim to the throne/Letter to MichaelHistoryBlog about the article ”The Duke of York vs the Duke of Somerset: the initial cause of the War of the Roses”

RICHARD OF YORK, CLAIMANT TO THE ENGLISH THRONE

AND ONE OF THE MAIN LEADERS OF THE WAR OF THE ROSES

TO BEGIN WITH:

ARMS OF THE ROYAL HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET

DESCENDANTS OF THE PLANTAGENETS, AS

THE HOUSES OF LANCASTER AND YORK, AND OF COURSE

THE PLANTAGENET KINGS, WEAR THOSE ARMS.

FROM THE REIGN OF KING EDWARD III, FRENCH LILIES

[BLUE BLACKGROUND] WERE ADDED TO THE ARMS, SINCE EDWARD III

CLAIMED THE FRENCH CROWN [BEING THE MATERNAL GRANDSON

OF THE DECEASED FRENCH KING PHILIP IV], WHICH WAS THE BEGINNING

OF THE HUNDRED YEAR’S WAR WITH FRANCE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet

ARMS OF EDWARD III, THE FIRST

PLANTAGENET KING TO ADD THE FRENCH

LILIES [FLEURS DE LYS] BECAUSE OF

HIS CLAIM TO THE FRENCH THRONE

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England

ARMS OF RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York

EXPLANATIONS OF THE ARMS OF RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK

QUARTERLY 1ST [LEFT ABOVE] OF THE ARMS

OF THE DUKE OF YORK:

ROYAL ARMS OF HIS PATERNAL GRANDFATHER,

EDMUND OF LANGLEY,FIRST DUKE

OF YORK SON OF KING EDWARD III

HERE HE HAD A CLAIM TO THE THRONE, BUT LESS

VALID THAN FROM HIS MOTHER’S SIDE, SINCE LANGLEY

WAS THE FOURTH SON OF KING EDWARD III

[LANGLEY HAD THOSE ROYAL ARMS, BEING THE SON

OF A KING]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York

SECOND QUATERLY [ABOVE RIGHT]

OF THE ARMS

OF THE DUKE OF YORK

THE ARMS OF CASTILE AND LEON.

THOSE WERE THE ARMS OF THE

THE PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER OF

RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK,

ISABELLA OF CASTILE, DUCHESS OF

YORK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York

3RD QUATERLY [BELOW LEFT]

OF THE ARMS OF THE DUKE OF YORK

THE ARMS OF THE MORTIMERS

HIS MATERNAL GREAT GRANDMOTHER,

PHILIPPA PLANTAGENET, DAUGHTER

OF LIONEL OF ANTWERP [WHO WAS THE SECOND

SON OF KING EDWARD III], MARRIED EDMUND

MORTIMER, 3RD EARL OF MARCH, WHO THUS

WAS THE GREAT GRANDFATHER OF RICHARD,

DUKE OF YORK.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_3rd_Earl_of_March

3RD QUATERLY [BELOW LEFT]

OF THE ARMS OF THE DUKE OF YORK

THE ARMS OF THE EARLS OF ULSTER

ELIZABETH DE BURGH, DAUGHTER OF

WILLIAM DON DE BURGH, AND THE 4TH

COUNTESS OF ULSTER, WAS THE MATERNAL

GREAT GREAT GRANDMOTHER OF THE

DUKE OF YORK, BEING MARRIED WITH

HIS ANCESTOR, LIONEL OF ANTWERP

[SECOND SON OF KING EDWARD III]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Burgh,_4th_Countess_of_Ulster

4TH QUARTERLY [BELOW RIGHT]

OF THE ARMS OF THE DUKE OF YORK

ROYAL ARMS OF THE MATERNAL GREAT

GREAT GRANDFATHER OF THE DUKE OF YORK,

LIONEL OF ANTWERP, 1ST DUKE OF CLARENCE, AND

SECOND SON OF KING EDWARD III.

THIS WAS THE SUPERIOR CLAIM TO THE THRONE,

THE DUKE OF YORK HELD OVER THE LANCASTERS

[ALSO OVER KING HENRY VI, WHO WAS OF

THE LANCASTER HOUSE], SINCE THE LANCASTERS

DESCENDED FROM JOHN OF GAUNT, THE

THIRD SON OF KING EDWARD III.

THE IMAGE IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT FROM THE

ABOVE IMAGE OF THE ROYAL ARMS OF THE DUKE

OF YORK, BUT THESE ARE THE ROYAL ARMS,

AS CARRIED BY ALL SONS OF KING EDWARD III,

THOUGH THERE ARE SOME VARIETIES.

SEE BELOW

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_of_Antwerp,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence

SEE THE ARMS OF THE OTHER SONS

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_of_Woodstock,_1st_Duke_of_Gloucester

THE WARS OF THE ROSES/RICHARD OF YORK’S CLAIM TO

THE THRONE/LETTER TO MICHAEL

HISTORY BLOG ABOUT HIS ARTICLE ”THE DUKE OF YORK VS. THE DUKE

OF SOMERSET: THE INITIAL CAUSE OF THE WAR OF THE ROSES”

Dear Readers

Recently I discovered an interesting historical site ”MICHEALSHISTORYBLOG”,

from a history student, Michael Mendez.

And to my pleasant surprise, I read an interesting article ”The Duke

of York vs the Duke of Somerset: The initial cause of the War of the Roses.”

Now it is an oversimplification to state, as is done in the article, that

the War of Roses only was a conflict between two rival branches of

the royal family , as Mark Goacher explains in its excellent

documentary of the causes of the Wars of the Roses.

ENMITY BETWEEN THE DUKE OF YORK AND THE DUKE

OF SOMERSET

ENGLISH LOSSES IN FRANCE

ROYAL FAVOURITISM

WAR AND PEACE PARTY

Verder lezen →

Reacties uitgeschakeld voor The Wars of the Roses/Richard of York’s claim to the throne/Letter to MichaelHistoryBlog about the article ”The Duke of York vs the Duke of Somerset: the initial cause of the War of the Roses”

Opgeslagen onder Divers

Getagd als Anne Mortimer, Duke of Somerset, Duke of York, Edmund, Edmund Mortimer, Edmund of Langley, Edward III, England, English history, France, Henry V, Henry VI, history, Hundred Years War, In English, In English.The Wars of the Roses, John of Gaunt, Lionel of Antwerp, Lord Suffolk, Margaret of Anjou, Richard, Richard 3th Duke of York, Richard Neville 16th Earl of Warwick, Richard of Conisburgh, The Wars of the Roses, Wars of the Roses

Tag archieven: Edmund of Langley

The Wars of the Roses/A Nevill Feast/Comments on Summarising/The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower

The Wars of the Roses/The Princes in the Tower/Susan Higginbotham/History Refreshed/”If Margaret, why not Cecily”/Some Comments

The Wars of the Roses/Lancaster and York/Usurpation and the right to the throne by females/Letter to Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Letter from York, Warwick and Salisbury to Henry VI 21 May 1455

The Wars of the Roses/Aftermath[From Susan Higginbotham ”In Their Own Words”]/Letter of Henry VII to His Mother Margaret of Beaufort

The Wars of the Roses/[NevillFeast]/Marriage and the Nevills/Cecily Nevill and Richard, Duke of York

The Wars of the Roses/Margaret of Anjou/She Wolf or not?/Comments on the article of Mr Gareth Rusell about Margaret of Anjou

The Wars of the Roses/Causes of the Wars of the Roses/A travel to the past

The Wars of the Roses/Richard of York’s claim to the throne/Letter to MichaelHistoryBlog about the article ”The Duke of York vs the Duke of Somerset: the initial cause of the War of the Roses”

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